Plastics and Your Health

Plastic isn’t just a litter problem, it’s a health problem.

Tiny particles called microplastics are in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. As a result, they are in our bodies, too

  • These tiny particles — called microplastics and nanoplastics — are in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. As a result, they are in our bodies, too.

What do microplastics do inside the body?

  • Microplastics may be contributing to increases in cancer, obesity, diabetes, autsim spectrum disorders, ADHD, and reductions in sperm count and fertility.

  • Much of the danger comes from the many chemicals used to manufacture plastics.

    • Over 16,000 chemicals can are involved in the production of plastic.

    • Of these, over 3,200 are classed as “chemicals of concern.” Some are carcinogens. Some are neurotoxic and impact brain development and IQ.

    • Inside the body, microplastics act like tiny trojan horses, releasing their chemicals directly into organs, blood, and tissues.

    • Many of these chemicals disrupt hormones. There are no safe levels of hormone disrupting chemicals.

  • Hormone disruptors derail vital processes all over the human body.

    • They interfere with metabolism and contribute to obesity and type 2 diabetes. 

    • They are especially dangerous for babies and children. Fetal exposure to hormone disruptors has been linked to the development of autism spectrum disorders and ADHD

    • They contribute to early puberty in girls and declining fertility in both women and men.

    • They are associated with a dramatic reduction in human sperm count since the 1970s.

  • In the lab, cells and organs placed in contact with microplastic are visibly harmed.

How do we solve this?

  • Presently, there is no known method for “cleaning up” the microplastics in our bodies.

  • The only way to protect ourselves is to reduce the production of non-essential plastics.

For more information on plastics and human health, click here.

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Environmental Impacts

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Plastic Waste in Montana